蒙台梭利的优雅及礼貌体现在哪几个方面

蒙台梭利优雅与礼仪 Grace and Courtesy in Montessori优雅词含义所些含义都面、积极谈童发展优雅我指：作精致化礼貌表达善意礼仪定义礼貌、体贴尊重行我培训师蒙台梭利Janet McDonell所说我说举止比行规则些举止规则向表明我考虑需求些优雅礼仪允许群体权益权益间产巧妙平衡使双都功所优雅智与身体谐致礼仪与社群体谐致The wordgracehas so many meanings, all of them are positive. But in considering child development, we will use refinement of movement and courteous goodwill.Courtesycan be defined as polite, considerate behavior, good manners and respect. As my trainer, Montessorian Janet McDonell says, what we describe asmannersare codes of behavior, which signify to others that we take them and their wants and needs into consideration. This is what allows the delicate balancing act between the rights of the group and the rights of the individual to succeed. So grace is harmony of mind and body. And courtesy is harmony with society.蒙台梭利3－6岁教室孩始进行意识优雅礼仪选择我简单自状态向孩提供些信息演示：绕工作踩；咳嗽；安全搬椅等等我同提供礼仪面演示：打断别；向某寻求帮助；应侵犯等等In the Montessori Casa classroom, the child is beginning the process of making conscious choices to act with grace and courtesy. When we presentexercises of Grace and Courtesy to the 3-6 year olds, we are simply providing information in the neutral – how to walk around someone’s work without stepping on it, how to cough, how to carry a chair safely, etc. We also give lessons in courtesy – how to interrupt, how to ask someone for help, how to respond to aggression, etc.些优雅与礼仪演示我尽能做实事求引导孩相互尊重交流式充满自由教室环境孩意志受挑战既要保证自作体尊严同要尊重群体所每孩接受挑战意志都获胜利始意识自整类社区责任孩选择安静放椅发点声音；或绕着走其工作空间候表现种控制力始扎根于自我控制能力体现意志力We try to make the lessons as matter-of-fact as possible, a how-to guide to respectful interactions. In the freedom of the classroom environment, the child’s will is then challenged to choose to act in a way that honors her as an individual but also respects the community. Each time the child accepts the challenge there is a little victory for the will and the beginning of the realization of human responsibility. When a child chooses to set a chair down without making a sound or walk around a classmate’s workspace,the control he exhibits is rooted in self-control and is an act of the will.虽我说优雅礼仪教室社区运转起着至关重要作用重要目标孩要习真实掌控自与谐共处Although the grace and courtesy lessons are fundamental to the smooth operation of the classroom community, the most important aim is for the child to learn how to handle herself in real life situations and to live and work harmoniously with others.我试想些见情形我期望孩特定行举止比飞机少重复孩说要踢前面座椅或者否希望孩奶奶家吃晚饭候虽喜欢食物依表现激否担带孩美术馆参观候处乱跑、声尖叫我教室环境示范优雅礼仪家或外环境同等适用Think about some common scenarios where a particular behavior is expected. On a plane journey for instance, how many times do you repeat to your child not to kick the seat in front? Or do you wish your child would be more gracious when the dinner at grandma’s house isn’t her favorite?Are you worried that running and screaming might ruin a visit to the art gallery? The way we teach Grace and Courtesy in the classroom work equally wellfor gracious and courteous behavior out and about and at home.优雅礼仪观点并非系列原则规定孩体验着部结The idea of Grace and Courtesy is not a set of principles orr ules but a part and a product of a child’s life as he experiences 告诉孩子的发展接受我的孩子接受更重要的作家的交流儿童意识吸收智力家庭环境吸收我的孩子的切割所有各方对孩子的崇拜和模仿的家庭影响巨大我必须在我的言行上谨慎。 more important than telling the developing child what is acceptable and what is not, however, is the way we interact with our child at home. As parents, we have a broad and incredible deep influence on our children through their unconscious absorption of the home environment. They will admire and imitate us no matter what you do. Our children are constantlyobserving us. Modeling happens even when you don’t’ realize that we aremodeling so that we must be mindful of our every movement and every word.Furthermore, children can tell if we are being false.优雅礼仪家始第类群体家庭家庭社基础优雅礼仪前期服务意识始承担责任始行举止让知道我关注需求；言行举止社润滑剂Thus, Grace and Courtesy begins at home. The first human society is the family, the foundation of society. Grace and Courtesy is the beginning of the idea of service and responsibility to others. Good manners let others know what we take their wants and needs into consideration; manners arethe lubrication of social life.先考虑孩每花少间校真影响孩行举止示范优雅礼仪力量家手力量越责任越我作蒙台梭利师荣幸能与路同行Regardless of how much time your child spends at school, the real power to influence their behavior and to model grace and courtesy is in the hands of the parents. And with this awesome power comes great responsibility. We, as Montessorians, are honored to be on this journey with you.